In its report, the UN office has analyzed the Israeli retaliatory military action following the attacks on Israel by Hamas and other armed groups on October 7, 2023. In this sequence, information has been collected on the attacks carried out during the period from 12 October 2023 to 30 June 2024. UN High Commissioner for Human Rights Volker Turk said that the place where Palestinians should have felt a little safe, suffering from continuous bombings and a serious humanitarian crisis, has become a death trap for them. Medical workers and hospitals are especially protected under international humanitarian law. He reiterated that ensuring the protection of hospitals during war is of paramount importance and must always be respected by all parties. Just days before this study was published, the Kamal Adwan hospital in northern Gaza was attacked by Israeli military forces. After the departure, operations there came to a halt. Subsequently, proper health care services are not accessible to the population trapped in northern Gaza. Patients and health workers were forced to flee or were taken into custody. There are reports of them being ill-treated. At the same time, since the hospital director was detained, no information has been received about him. War crimes, crimes against humanity According to the report, at least 27 hospitals and 12 other medical centers were attacked during the period from October to June. About 136 attacks were carried out on hospitals, causing casualties and widespread damage to doctors, nurses, other medical workers and civilians. According to OHCHR, deliberate attacks on hospitals or places where sick and Attacks with intent against civilian populations while the wounded are being treated, or against persons not engaged in violent conflict, may constitute war crimes. In some circumstances, the deliberate destruction of health care facilities. , can be considered a form of collective punishment, which could be a war crime. The report says that many such acts, if carried out systematically on a large scale, targeting a civilian population, can be considered crimes against humanity. Crime According to the local health ministry, between 7 October 2023 and the end of June 2024, more than 500 medical workers had died in Gaza. Israel has used hospitals for military purposes in most of the cases. It alleged that Palestinian armed groups were using the hospitals for military purposes, although did not provide sufficient information to support these claims. The UN office clarified that if the Israeli military's allegations are confirmed, it would amount to a deliberate attack by Palestinian armed groups taking advantage of the presence of civilians to protect themselves from attack, which would amount to a war crime. According to the UN office, it is the responsibility of the occupying power, Israel, to provide adequate levels of health care services to the Palestinian population. The report says that accountability will have to be fixed for all cases of violations of international humanitarian law. Additionally, restoring medical capacity must be made a priority for future recovery and reconstruction efforts. During the last 14 months, it has been largely destroyed.
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