When passed in 1989, the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child was seen as a landmark agreement that required governments to take action and approve a number of laws to protect children from violence and exploitation. A decade later, a protocol to ban the recruitment of children under the age of 18 as soldiers was passed, which has so far been ratified by 173 countries. But instead of ending these military methods, armed groups have increased the recruitment and use of child soldiers during armed conflicts. From Cambodia to the Democratic Republic of the Congo, the Lake Chad Basin, Mozambique, the Sahel region, Sudan Such cases were reported in other countries including Somalia, Syria and Haiti. Most of those affected were kidnapped and forcibly recruited. A large number of girls are victims of rape and sexual violence, and there have also been incidents of them being bought, sold and trafficked. The Special Representative of the UN Secretary-General for Armed Conflict and Children expressed outrage on Tuesday The increased use of military conflict has had a devastating impact on children. Its effects can be seen in Israel, the Occupied Palestinian Territories, Sudan, Lebanon, Myanmar and Ukraine. UN Representative Virginia Gamba said that the cries of children can be heard in areas of violent conflict, yet the world remains silent. Appealed to provide relief routes and follow international laws. Also, a ban on the use of explosives that have a large-scale impact in residential areas. Use of schools for military purposes will have to be banned and landmines will have to be eliminated.
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